Who is associated with the development of the theory of psychosexual stages?

The correct choice is associated with Sigmund Freud, who developed the theory of psychosexual stages as part of his broader psychoanalytic theory. Freud proposed that human development occurs in a series of stages during the early years of life, each characterized by different challenges and pleasures associated with specific erogenous zones.

Freud identified five stages: the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages. According to Freud, the experiences and conflicts individuals encounter during these stages significantly influence their personality and behavior in adulthood. This theory highlighted the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind in shaping the individual’s later development and psychological health.

In contrast, the other figures listed are associated with different theories and contributions within psychology. Carl Jung focused on analytical psychology and concepts such as the collective unconscious and archetypes. B.F. Skinner is known for his work in behaviorism and operant conditioning, emphasizing observable behaviors rather than internal processes. Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs, a humanistic approach focused on personal growth and self-actualization. Therefore, the distinctive focus on psychosexual development directly ties Freud to this specific theory.