Who introduced the concept of "client-centered therapy"?

The concept of "client-centered therapy" was introduced by Carl Rogers, a prominent figure in the field of psychology during the humanistic movement. This therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the client’s perspective. Rogers believed that given the right conditions, individuals could grow, heal, and find solutions to their problems. The therapy is characterized by its focus on empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence.

Rogers’ approach contrasts with other theories, such as Freud’s psychoanalysis, which focuses heavily on the therapist's interpretation of unconscious processes, and cognitive-behavioral theories introduced by Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis, which center on modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors. In client-centered therapy, the client is considered the expert in their own life, and the therapist serves primarily as a facilitator of self-discovery. This emphasis on the subjective experience of the client distinguishes Rogers' approach within the broader landscape of psychological therapy.