Which psychologist is known for the concept of the "collective unconscious"?

The concept of the "collective unconscious" is a foundational element in Carl Jung's analytical psychology. Jung posited that this unconscious mind is not merely a personal repository of experiences but rather contains universal memories and archetypes shared among all humans. According to Jung, the collective unconscious transcends individual experiences and manifests in dreams, myths, and cultural symbols, linking individuals to a greater shared human experience. This idea represents a significant departure from earlier theories, particularly those of Freud, who focused more on personal unconscious and individual experiences.

In contrast, Freud's work centered around the personal unconscious and the role of repressed emotions and experiences, which does not encompass the broader, shared aspect proposed by Jung. Carl Rogers emphasized person-centered therapy, focusing on the individual's subjective experience and self-actualization, which does not touch on the collective aspect of unconscious processes. Abraham Maslow is known for his hierarchy of needs and the concept of self-actualization rather than theories concerning the unconscious. Thus, Carl Jung is the psychologist associated with the concept of the collective unconscious.