Which feminist philosophy supports the idea that women deserve equality with men based on their abilities?

Liberal feminism advocates for the idea that women should attain equality with men by focusing on individual rights, personal choice, and the belief that women have the same capabilities as men, deserving equal opportunities in various spheres such as education, work, and politics. This approach emphasizes the need for legal and social reforms to remove barriers that inhibit women's progress and assert that equality should be based on individual merit and abilities rather than gender.

Cultural feminism, in contrast, emphasizes the value of traditionally feminine qualities and experiences, promoting the idea that women's contributions should be celebrated and distinct from men's, rather than solely advocating for equality based on capabilities. Radical feminism seeks to address and dismantle patriarchal structures and societal norms that perpetuate gender inequality, focusing on more profound systemic changes rather than individual abilities. Socialist feminism integrates aspects of class and economic factors into the analysis of gender inequality, emphasizing how capitalism interrelates with patriarchy but does not focus predominantly on individual capabilities.

Thus, liberal feminism is the philosophy that best aligns with the notion of advocating for equality based on individual abilities and achievements.