What is the main premise of behaviorist theory?

The main premise of behaviorist theory is that behavior is learned and can be modified through conditioning. This theory emphasizes the role of environmental factors and observable behaviors rather than internal thoughts or emotions. Behaviorists believe that all behavior is a result of interaction with the environment, particularly through processes such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

For instance, classical conditioning involves learning through association, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus to produce a conditioned response. Operant conditioning, on the other hand, focuses on how consequences, such as reinforcement or punishment, can shape behavior over time. This means that behaviors can be changed or influenced by modifying the stimuli or consequences associated with them.

The other options relate to different psychological theories. Unconscious motives refer to psychodynamic approaches, genetic factors tie into biological determinism, and personal values and experiences are emphasized in humanistic and cognitive theories. Behaviorism, however, maintains a clear focus on observable behavior and the impact of conditioning, setting it distinctly apart from these other perspectives.