What is a key characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?

A key characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder is an exaggerated sense of self-importance. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated view of their own talents, achievements, and importance. They may believe they are superior to others and expect recognition and admiration that is often disproportionate to their actual accomplishments. This grandiosity is central to the diagnosis and manifests in various ways, such as boasting about achievements, displaying arrogance, and showing a lack of empathy towards others.

In contrast, highly empathetic behavior, chronic feelings of inadequacy, and a compulsive desire for approval are not characteristics associated with narcissistic personality disorder. Highly empathetic behavior is more indicative of personalities that are sensitive to the needs and feelings of others, while chronic feelings of inadequacy suggest a different set of psychological issues such as depression or low self-esteem. Additionally, a compulsive desire for approval reflects traits more typical of dependent personality styles rather than narcissism, which is characterized by a desire for admiration rather than approval.