What happens to children who do not receive unconditional positive regard?

The correct answer highlights a fundamental concept in Carl Rogers' humanistic psychology, which posits that unconditional positive regard is essential for healthy psychological development. When children do not receive unconditional positive regard, they often develop conditions of worth. This means that their self-esteem and self-worth become contingent on meeting certain expectations, either set by themselves or others. They may internalize the beliefs that they must achieve certain standards or exhibit particular behaviors to be accepted or valued.

As a result, these children can experience a distorted self-concept, where they feel unworthy or inadequate unless they meet these external conditions. This can lead to various emotional and psychological challenges, such as anxiety, low self-esteem, and a disconnection from their true selves, as they might prioritize external validation over their genuine feelings and experiences.

Understanding this concept emphasizes the importance of providing children with an environment of acceptance and support, fostering a secure sense of self that does not rely heavily on the approval of others.