What does the concept of locus of control refer to?

The concept of locus of control refers specifically to an individual's belief about how much control they have over the events in their life. When someone has an internal locus of control, they believe that they can influence outcomes through their own efforts and decisions. Conversely, those with an external locus of control tend to attribute outcomes to external factors such as fate, luck, or the influence of others. This perception significantly impacts motivation, behavior, and overall mental health, as it shapes how people approach challenges and successes in their lives. Thus, understanding locus of control is crucial in personality psychology and counseling, as it can inform therapeutic approaches and client behavior.