MI relies on the personality constructs developed by which theorist?

Motivational Interviewing (MI) draws significantly from the humanistic approach to psychology, which emphasizes understanding individuals’ experiences and promoting self-actualization. Carl Rogers, a foundational figure in humanistic psychology, introduced concepts such as unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the importance of the therapeutic relationship. These principles are integral to MI, where the practitioner creates a supportive atmosphere that encourages clients to explore their motivations and aspirations.

Rogers' emphasis on client-centered therapy aligns well with MI's goal of fostering a collaborative partnership between the therapist and the client. The process of MI involves enhancing intrinsic motivation for change by resolving ambivalence, which is often achieved through the empathetic and non-judgmental approach that Rogers advocated.

In contrast, the other theorists listed have made significant contributions to psychology but do not specifically underpin the principles of MI. Alfred Adler focused on individual psychology and the influence of community and social ties, ensuring a strong sense of belonging. William Glasser developed Reality Therapy, emphasizing personal responsibility and a choice theory, while Christopher Rollnick played a key role in developing MI but does not have the broad personality constructs attributed to him in the same way as Rogers. Thus, Rogers' work is the foundational influence on the personality constructs that MI