How does the Big Five model of personality categorize traits?

The Big Five model of personality is a widely recognized framework that categorizes human personality traits into five broad dimensions, known as the Five Factor Model (FFM). These five dimensions are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Each of these traits represents a spectrum, allowing for a range of characteristics within each dimension, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of an individual's personality.

The significance of this model lies in its empirical support and applicability across various contexts, making it a fundamental aspect of personality psychology. Unlike models that use fewer or different categorizations, such as a three-dimensional model or distinct types, the Big Five approach offers a nuanced perspective by recognizing and measuring the complexities of personality traits in a dimensional way.