How does existential therapy primarily view human beings?

Existential therapy primarily views human beings as beings striving for meaning and personal responsibility. This perspective emphasizes the individual's capacity for choice and the importance of finding personal significance in life experiences. The approach is rooted in the belief that each person faces the inherent challenges of existence, such as isolation, freedom, responsibility, and the search for purpose. It encourages individuals to confront these aspects of life and to take ownership of their actions and decisions, leading to a more authentic and fulfilled existence.

This view also recognizes that while people may be influenced by their circumstances, they ultimately have the agency to shape their own paths and create meaning in their lives. In existential therapy, therapists guide clients in exploring their values, beliefs, and desires, fostering a greater understanding of themselves and helping them navigate the complexities of life with a focus on authentic living.