According to Maslow's theory, what does "self-actualization" represent?

Self-actualization is a central concept in Maslow's hierarchy of needs and represents the realization of one's potential and self-fulfillment. It is the stage where individuals strive to become the best version of themselves, focusing on personal growth, creativity, and peak experiences. This concept emphasizes that self-actualization goes beyond basic needs and involves pursuing personal aspirations, talents, and desires.

The process of self-actualization is about individuals recognizing and accepting their authentic selves, freeing themselves from societal expectations and norms. It inspires people to engage in activities that enhance their identity and propagate their unique qualities, lead meaningful lives, and ultimately feel fulfilled.

The other options present ideas that do not encompass the true meaning of self-actualization. For instance, achieving wealth and power can be external goals that do not necessarily lead to personal fulfillment. A condition of perpetual happiness is unrealistic, as self-actualization involves the acceptance of life's complexities and challenges. Lastly, conformity to societal norms contradicts the essence of self-actualization, which encourages individuals to explore their unique paths rather than simply adhering to what is expected. Thus, the realization of one's potential and self-fulfillment aligns precisely with what Maslow defined as self-actualization.